<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书;">艺术家得永远思考</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="黑体">书法作品中繁体和简体字能否混用问题的讨论</font>——<font face="细明体">作者:舒志文</font><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体;"><p> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最近,国内一家专业书画艺术网站《书法论坛》,就“书法作品里繁体和简体汉字能否混用?”为议题,展开了一场书法艺术方面的研究和讨论,我作为该《论坛》——书法、篆刻和文学艺术栏目版主也加入其中。浏览若干帖子,大致观点有三:</span></p></span></p><p> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最近,国内一家专业书画艺术网站《书法论坛》,就“书法作品里繁体和简体汉字能否混用?”为议题,展开了一场书法艺术方面的研究和讨论,我作为该《论坛》——书法、篆刻和文学艺术栏目版主也加入其中。浏览若干帖子,大致观点有三:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在一幅书法艺术作品中,不要用简化汉字为好;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在一幅书法艺术作品中,如果要用繁体字,得一繁通繁;反之,则一简通简;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在一幅书法艺术作品中,主张繁简汉字并用,随心所欲,不受约束。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">仁者见仁,智者见智。除第一种观点较之中庸外,其余两种可以说是观点大相径庭。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">据了解,过去在国内外一些书法展、赛中,大多数主办单位已把第二种观点纳入书画作品的评审标准中,正因为这一“政策”规定,使众多的参赛者还没有进入初评,也就是说在初选时就被淘汰了,其理由则是:作品有“硬伤”。参赛者的作品无论书法技艺有多高,题材多么有新意、间架结构有多美、布白多有韵味、装裱有多精致</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">仍将名落深山。确切的说,凡是用于展、赛的书法艺术作品中有繁简汉字并用的,可以理解为书法艺术创作的大忌。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就我所知,在书法界,繁体字较受欢迎,简化字常常遭到冷遇。原因是繁体字笔划多,不容易失重,在结构、布白等方面较之简化字有明显的优势。书法既然是一种艺术,与应用文字有本质的区别,为了艺术的追求,书家们喜欢繁体字就不足为怪了</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但是,简化字毕竟是我们当代的通行文字,因此也应该提倡用简化字作书法。下面我摘录《论坛》部分回帖内容,仅供大家参考:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“我认为应逐步以简代繁。若干年后,繁体字没有人认识了,你的艺术给谁欣赏?”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“难道简体字就不能美化、不能创造出艺术了吗?”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“如果说没有人能够看得懂的书作,它还能存在吗?即使有人还认为它是艺术,又还能存活多久呢?”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“在一幅书法作品里繁简字混用问题早有答案,《张猛龙碑》和柳公权作品里就有不少是简体字。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“我个人认为,管它是否是繁简混用,只要是整幅作品看起来协调就行。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">看来。中国的书法领域在今后若干年内,就此问题是不会轻易告一段落的。正因为如此,笔者专门查证了许多碑帖和字典,其结果让我大吃一惊!</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1956</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年国务院公布的《汉字简化方案》和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1964</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年中国文字改革委员会编印的《简化字总表》中的简化字为依据,发现其中许多简化字都是从古代书家原创草书体的基础上录用、仿效、照搬、编篡而来,如以下汉字: </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在、乐、论、传、学、临、数、会、涛、肠、经、湾、师、为、留、执、紧、绕、劳、尽、为、易、书、东、杨、闻、时、与、装、觉、览、计、讨、训、门、闲</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">还有凡是带部首的字,如言旁和门部,百分之九十以上是如出一撤,如此算来大约有一两百个草书体字在一千多年前就被王羲之、王献之、唐太宗、怀愫、颜真卿、允明、赵孟府、苏轼、米芾等无数的书法大家们写作简化字了,也许他们可堪称“中国简化汉字的先驱”,一点也不言过。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">简化字在一两千年前就已经出现在朝廷的奏章里、文人墨客的诗歌词赋里、书画家的艺术作品和碑帖里。试问?求古风、古韵、古味以及学古人、古帖、古法的专家、大师们,你们又怎样去评价先人的书作呀?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或许现代人书法作品里的“硬伤”,都是古人惹的祸</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在中国漫长的艺术长廊里,给我们留下了许多值得研究与探索、继承与发扬的东西实在太多,俄国著名作家布宁有句名言:艺术家得永远工作,永远思考。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-2-10 21:43:27编辑过]
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