[转帖]隋唐官印的特有风格

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<span class="smalltxt"><span class="bold"><font size="2"><strong>隋唐官印的特有风格</strong></font><font color="#ff0000" size="4">隋朝历二帝，仅38年即告灭亡。唐承隋制，但唐朝的印章自其伊始即出现新的发展势头。官印的发展有其历史的惯性，但由于唐朝李渊在征战中采取特殊的政策，把周郡再行分割以安抚降将，就在事实上造成机构和官员的增多，时有“周府倍多前代”之称。为了及时颁授官印，以蟠条焊接官印这种特殊的制印之法便在唐初出现了，这一状况并没有贯穿唐历史的始终，后来随着政局的稳定，官印仍然沿袭已往的铸造方法。<br/>采用焊接制成的官印，其焊接方法是先将宽度和厚度各自相等的铜条裁截成段，文字依小篆形式只有主笔（即长笔画线条）与枝笔（短线条、用于主笔之间的穿插、点、画等）之分，由于有主笔枝笔之分，有的文字往往是几个笔画被一根主线所代替，焊接线条时一般不作方折处理，其形状曲折环绕，故谓之蟠曲线，印则称为“蟠条印”。这一形式，从书法上讲、或从造字原则上讲，其不合“六书”之旨，故以往多被贬斥，但从审美的角度去审视，以往的种种贬论显然是欠妥的。唐印风格是一种颇可玩味的形式，<br/>线条细劲而柔美，笔画蟠转而流畅，这就是唐代官印的艺术风格。<br/>像汉代一样，唐代也十分重视书法人才，朝廷设书学以培养书法人才，科举中还有书科，以书取士，因此，它也必定影响到当时的印章制造，唐代官印的篆写与制造者必也是一时俊彦，晚唐有一祝思言，就是专司这一工作的。不过由于印面加大，为了布满印面，唐官印也偶采用折叠之法，迈向程式化的道路</font></span></span><br/>

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[此贴子已经被作者于2006-7-16 21:23:11编辑过]

秦龙

<font color="#ff0066" size="6">只有欣赏了</font>