[推荐]（魏）钟繇

朱凌云

<p align="justify">　　<font color="#0033ff" size="4">钟繇</font></p><p align="justify">三国魏书家，字元常。颖川长社（今河南长葛）人。或作许昌人。历官侍中尚书仆射，封亭东武侯。魏初任相，明帝时迁太太傅，世称“钟太傅”，卒谥成侯。书学曹喜、刘德升、蔡邕。其正楷书法独步当时，自言精思学书三十年。所作秀美典雅，幽深无际。 <br/>　　他所处的正是隶楷错变的时代，正如元袁裒《总论书家》所谓：“汉魏以降，书虽不同，大抵皆有分隶余风，故其体质高古。”因此在他的真书中也带有浓厚的隶意。他的小楷体势微扁，行间茂密，点画厚重，笔法清劲，醇古简静，富有一种自然质朴的意味。唐朝张怀瓘《书断》评曰：“真书古雅，道合神明，则元常第一。”又云：“元常真书绝妙，乃过于师，刚柔备焉。点画之间，多有异趣，可谓幽深无际，古雅有余，秦汉以来一人而已。”钟繇在书法上是下过苦功的，尝自称：“吾精思书学三十年，坐与入语，以指就座边数步之地书之，卧则书于寝具，具为之穿。”可见其矢志专一的学习态度。有一次，他在当时一个著名书家韦诞家中看见一篇蔡邕论笔法的文章，苦求不得，至于捶胸吐血，曹操即以五灵丹救之。及诞死后，繇阴发其冢，始得之，书遂大进，可见他对艺术的执著追求。 <br/>　　其传世书作真迹已无存。《书法正传》云：“钟繇书法，高古纯朴，超妙入神。”。宋以来法帖中所刻《宣示表》、《贺捷表》、《荐季直表》、《力命表》、《墓田帖》等，都出于后人临摹。唐张怀瓘《书断》称他：“真书绝妙，乃过于师，刚柔备焉。点画之间，多有异趣，可谓幽深无际，古雅有余，泰汉以来，一人而已。” </p>

朱凌云

<table height="516" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="584" border="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="650"><p align="center"><img src="http://www.9610.com/zhongyou/xuanshibiao.jpg" border="0" alt=""/>
                                        </p><p align="center">宣示表 （01）</p><p>　　《宣示表》 故宫博物院藏 梁武帝萧衍誉道“势巧形密，胜于自运”。笔法质朴浑厚，雍容自然。 相传王导东渡时将此表缝入衣带携走，后来传给逸少，逸少又将之传给王修，王修便带着它入土为安，从此不见天日。 </p><p>　　现在所能见到的《宣示表》只有刻本，一般论者部认为是根据王羲之临本摹刻，始见于宋《淳化阁帖》，共 18行。后世阁帖、单本多有翻刻，应以宋刻宋拓本为佳。此帖较钟繇其他作品，无论在笔法或结体上，都更显出一种较为成熟的楷书体态和气息，点画遒劲而显朴茂，字体宽博而多扁方，充分表现了魏晋时代正走向成熟的楷书的艺术特征。此帖风格直接影响了二王小楷面貌的形成 (从《黄庭经》、《乐毅论》，《洛神赋十三行》等就可看出)，进而影响到元、明、清三代的小楷创作，如赵孟赵孟頫、文徵明、王宠、黄道周等。更具历史意义的是，此帖所具备的点画法则、结体规律等影响和促进了楷书高峰——唐楷的到来。因此，钟繇《宣示表》可以说是楷书艺术的鼻祖。</p><p align="right" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;">——摘自《中国书画报》作者：晓飞</p><p></p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></td></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="650" height="55"><div align="center"><script language="JavaScript" src="../js/right.js"></script>注：转自&lt;&lt;书法空间&gt;&gt;.　 <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="650" align="center" border="0"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table><script src="http://www.9610.com/mdb/tongji/count.asp?fy=2"></script><script></script><script src="http://www.9610.com/mdb/tongji/stat.asp?fy=2&amp;webcome=http%3A//www.9610.com/zhongyou/11.htm"></script></div></td></tr></tbody></table><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->

朱凌云

局部待发！！

逸墨轩主

<p>期待着</p><p></p>

朱凌云

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朱凌云

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朱凌云

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朱凌云

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朱凌云

<p>《西泠印社出版社》：</p><p></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/200671821515893495.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/200671821515893495.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/></p>

朱凌云

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